In the Dominican Republic there was a pregnant teen who had
leukemia and died because of a ban on abortion. In the Dominican Republic it is
illegal to have an abortion, and there are no special cases where one can have
an abortion. Rosa Hernandez’s 16-year-old daughter was 13 weeks pregnant and
was suffering from leukemia. She needed treatment for the leukemia, but because
of the ban on abortion, the doctors were hesitant about giving it to her
because it might kill the baby. The mother knew that abortion was illegal and a
sin but she believed that her daughter’s life came first and so tried
convincing the government and hospital to make an exception.
After a
delay of 20 days, in which the family and hospital discussed the procedure, the
doctors finally started treating the young girl for leukemia, but it was too
late. Her body rejected a blood transfusion and didn’t respond to chemotherapy,
and the next day she had a miscarriage then died of cardiac arrest. Her mother
was devastated saying that she was now nothing, that her life had no meaning
anymore. This caused a huge uproar with people who wanted the abortion ban to
be fixed. According to Article 37 of the Dominican Constitution, “the
right to life is inviolable from the moment of conception and until death.” So
the death penalty is also illegal in the Dominican Republic.
The
church teaches that in cases like this, it is okay to have a procedure that
would indirectly cause the baby to die. “You shall not kill” Exodus 20:13. This
is why the church is against abortion, God told the Israelites, after they
escaped Egypt, that killing was against His law. It is also why euthanasia and
capitol punishment is wrong in Catholics eyes. But having a procedure to fix something
wrong with you that indirectly kills someone is okay because the intentions are
not to kill, the outcome just might happen to be that though.
This
is the only time that the church allows for the killing of a baby, because it
is not the point of the procedure. There’s no other scenario where something
like this could happen. It is because we look at an unborn baby’s life
differently than a person who has been alive for a while. We relate to the
older person more than to the unborn baby. If we had to choose between the
lives of two adults it would be much harder than choosing between the lives of
an unborn baby and an adult. This is because we do not know if the baby will
even survive till birth, we cannot communicate in any way with the baby, we do
not know the baby personally, we don’t know if the baby will survive the
procedure, and many more things. Basically, we relate more to a living person
more than we do an unborn child, and we normally will choose the life of the
person we can relate to better, it’s just the way our minds work.
The CCC says, “It is therefore an
error to judge the morality of human acts by considering only the intention
that inspires them or the circumstances (environment, social pressure, duress
or emergency, etc.) which supply their context. There are acts which, in and of
themselves, independently of circumstances and intentions, are always gravely
illicit by reason of their object; such as blasphemy and perjury, murder and
adultery. One may not do evil so that good may result from it.” (CCC, n. 1756.)
They say that the only time we can choose a woman’s life over a baby’s is if
the baby is going to die. My opinion is that it is ultimately the mother’s
choice. But if this ever happened to me and I had to choose between the life of
my wife and my unborn child, I would choose my wife because ultimately I can relate
to her more than my baby.
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